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Air Conditioning

Aircon Regassing: What It Is, When You Need It, and Why "Just Top It Up" Is the Wrong Answer

If your air conditioner has stopped cooling properly, someone has probably told you it "needs gas". Sometimes that's true — but a unit that keeps losing refrigerant has a leak, and topping it up without fixing the leak just wastes your money. Here's how regassing actually works.

Published 2026-06-13 · Van Biljoens Appliance Services & Air Conditioning

Need it sorted now? Van Biljoens offers aircon repairs and servicing in Pretoria — assessed and quoted before any work begins.

What "regassing" actually means

Regassing — also called recharging — means topping up or replacing the refrigerant (the "gas") that an air conditioner uses to move heat out of your room. The refrigerant runs around a sealed loop between the indoor and outdoor units; it is what makes the cold.

Here is the part most people are never told: that loop is sealed, and a healthy air conditioner does not use up refrigerant. It is not like petrol. If your unit is low on gas, it is because the gas has leaked out somewhere — so the real job is usually to find and fix the leak, not simply to refill it.

Signs your aircon might be low on refrigerant

A few symptoms point towards a refrigerant problem — though each can also have other causes, which is why a proper diagnosis matters:

  • Blowing warm or weak air even when set to cold and running for a while.
  • Ice or frost forming on the thin copper pipe or the outdoor unit.
  • A hissing or bubbling sound, which can indicate refrigerant escaping.
  • The unit running constantly but never quite cooling the room.
  • Cooling that has dropped off gradually over a season or two.

Why topping up the gas is not a real fix

If a technician simply pumps in more refrigerant and leaves, the leak is still there — and within weeks or months you are back to warm air and another call-out. You pay twice (or three times) for a problem that was never actually repaired.

Worse, refrigerant is a controlled substance: releasing it or repeatedly venting it is wasteful and environmentally harmful. The correct approach is to find the leak, repair it, then recharge the system to the manufacturer's specified amount and confirm it holds. That is a repair, not a top-up.

The refrigerant type matters

Air conditioners use different refrigerants — most South African units run on either R32 or the older R410A — and they are not interchangeable. The correct type and exact charge for your specific unit are set by the manufacturer, which is why this is not a DIY job and not something to guess at.

If you want to understand the difference between the two common refrigerants, our guide on R32 vs R410A explains it in plain terms.

What it costs and how it is handled

Because the right fix depends on whether there is a leak, where it is, and which refrigerant your unit uses, regassing is quoted per job rather than at a fixed price. The honest first step is a diagnosis: confirm whether refrigerant is actually the problem (it often is not — a dirty filter, a faulty fan or a blocked outdoor coil can mimic "low gas"), locate any leak, and then quote the repair and recharge.

Van Biljoens quotes are free and without obligation, so you can find out what is genuinely wrong before committing to anything.

How Van Biljoens approaches it

We have serviced and repaired air conditioning across Pretoria since 1956, and we treat low refrigerant as a fault to be diagnosed, not a consumable to be sold. That means checking the easy things first, finding the leak rather than masking it, and recharging to the correct specification for your unit so the repair lasts.

If your aircon has stopped cooling, book an assessment and we will tell you what is actually going on — whether that is a regas, a leak repair, or something simpler like a service and clean.

Ready to take the next step?

Van Biljoens has been supplying and servicing Pretoria since 1956. We are here to help.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my aircon needs regassing?

Common signs are warm or weak air when set to cold, ice forming on the pipes or outdoor unit, a hissing sound, or cooling that has faded over time. But these can also be caused by a dirty filter, a faulty fan or a blocked coil — so the reliable way to know is a diagnosis rather than assuming it is gas.

Can you just top up the gas?

We can, but on its own it is rarely the right fix. A sealed air-conditioning system does not use up refrigerant, so if it is low there is a leak. Topping up without repairing the leak means the gas escapes again and you are back to warm air within weeks or months. The proper job is to find the leak, repair it, then recharge.

How much does aircon regassing cost?

It is quoted per job, because the cost depends on whether there is a leak to repair, where it is, and which refrigerant (R32 or R410A) your unit uses. We start with a diagnosis and a free, no-obligation quote so you know what is actually wrong before deciding.

How often should an air conditioner be regassed?

Ideally never on a routine basis. Unlike a service or filter clean, refrigerant is not consumed in normal use — a properly sealed unit holds its charge for years. If yours needs regassing regularly, that is a sign of a leak that should be repaired.

What refrigerant does my air conditioner use?

Most current South African units use R32, while older units often use R410A. The two are not interchangeable, and the correct type and charge are specified by the manufacturer for your model. Our R32 vs R410A guide explains the difference.

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